Cognitive theories appeared in response to the early behaviorists' failure to take thoughts and feelings seriously. The cognitive movement did not reject behavioral principles, however. Rather, the idea behind the cognitive movement was to integrate mental events into the behavioral framework.
According to cognitive behavioral theory, depressed people think differently than non-depressed people, and it is this difference in thinking that causes them to become depressed. For example, depressed people tend to view themselves, their environment, and the future in a negative, pessimistic light which leads to disorders and sometimes suicides. As a result, depressed people tend to misinterpret facts in negative ways and blame themselves for any misfortune that occurs. This negative thinking and judgment style functions as a negative bias; it makes it easy for depressed people to see situations as being much worse than they really are, and increases the risk that such people will develop depressive symptoms in response to stressful situations.
http://www.personalityresearch.org/papers/allen.html
http://www.personalityresearch.org/papers/allen.html
http://www.danielebruni.it/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/502px-aaronbeck.jpg
http://slabbed.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/depression-becks-theory3.jpg
No comments:
Post a Comment